27/01/2022 Not just for artwork, NFTs are being used by political candidates to raise money, attract young supporters

Some experts, however, are concerned about transparency issues.

What’s behind the NFT digital craze?

ABC News’ Deirdre Bolton examines the nonfungible token frenzy, whether it’s a bubble...

Pavlo Gonchar/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, FILE

With everyone from giant companies to celebrities embracing the cryptocurrency phenomenon known as NFTs, political candidates are now getting into the act -- but some experts say that transparency concerns could affect their use as a political fundraising tool.

Non-fungible tokens-- digital assets that cannot be replicated and can be used to represent real-world items -- are slowly creeping into the political world, with a few candidates already using them to raise thousands of dollars.

"NFTs are bringing more people into our fold, into our movement," said Max Rymer, a digital consultant for Minnesota Republican gubernatorial candidate Dr. Scott Jensen.

Jensen's campaign saw an opportunity for NFTs to be a low-dollar way for people to become engaged with their candidate and receive something of value in return for their donations, Rymer told ABC News.

In this Sept. 22, 2021, file photo, Dr. Scott Jensen, is shown at his Watertown, Minn., clinic.

Through the sale of NFTs, "we've added 2,500 new people that are going to support our campaign going forward," Rymer said.

Blake Masters, a Republican U.S. Senate candidate in Arizona, is also embracing NFTs.

"I was thinking of creative ways to raise money and I thought of NFTs because [they] can give people a sense of ownership," said Masters, who is also the co-author of "Zero to One," a bestselling business book published in 2014.

So Masters sold his supporters limited edition NFTs depicting the cover of his book -- and raised nearly $575,000.

Like collectible artwork and rare baseball cards, the value of an NFT derives from it being unique -- in this case, a unique digital token in a distributed database known as a blockchain. The digital tokens are stored in the blockchain through a digital wallet and can be held as an asset -- as digital memorabilia -- or sold and traded for investment purposes.

Many NFTs also come with real-life perks and exclusive access to events, which makes them attractive as campaign offerings.

For example, for those who purchased Masters' digital tokens, the perks included receiving a signed copy of his book and the opportunity to meet him and his co-author, tech billionaire Peter Thiel, whohelped developthe NFT collection.

"We'll have at least one token-holders party," Masters told ABC News. "It's like the Willy Wonka golden ticket."

That kind of involvement makes NFTs a good way to help candidates build a community of supporters, said Joseph Argiro, CEO of Iron Key Capital, a digital asset hedge fund.

"[NFTs] are probably a better way than just to accept donations, because they are more of a symbolic representation of your beliefs," said Argiro.

For those who purchased from her initial NFT collection, former first lady Melania Trump offered an audio recording with a "message of hope." A portion of the proceeds from her collection, which was released last month, supported her Be Best initiative, a campaign focused on children's issues and advocating against cyberbullying.

"What you're trying to tap into with NFTs is a sense of supporters around a common cause," said Joshua White, an assistant professor of finance at Vanderbilt University. "And so NFTs can build a community where there's this positive feedback loop."

Blake Masters stands and points to the crowd during former President Donald Trump's s...

In the case of Masters' Senate campaign, said White, NFTs could attract young voters that have never voted Republican but want a younger and more tech savvy candidate to represent them.

NFTs have also been a breath of fresh air for political campaigns and fundraisers that are seeking a new way to appeal to grassroots supporters, said Brian Forde, co-founder of the online fundraising platform Numero, which is working to launch a new NFT fundraising platform for Democratic campaigns called electables.com.

"We've put out surveys to more than 14,000 grassroots donors and a couple things stand out: One, they're tired of hyperbolic emails, two, they want to be recognized and connect with other grassroots supporters of that campaign," Forde said. "So with NFTs, electables allow them to connect with other grassroots supporters and be recognized for their contribution."

Forde said that supporting an NFT is similar to supporting a sports team -- which is why NFTs have been embraced by numerous leagues.

"What surprised me the most about NFTs is how quickly and powerfully one connects and builds a community of strong supporters," Forde said. "Pro sports leagues were some of the first to figure this out, and in many ways, campaigns are a lot like sports teams. If you own [an NFT], you feel a belonging to that community in a stronger way than you ever did before. Sports teams have been the pioneers, and campaigns are going to follow in their footsteps.

And while the number of political campaigns that have launched NFTs remains low, interest has been growing. Forde said electables.com, which will make money by providing an NFT fundraising platform for campaign clients, currently has more than 300 campaigns on its waitlist ahead of its planned launch in March.

As of now, there's little to no official guidance on NFT fundraising from the Federal Election Commission, FEC Commissioner Ellen Weintraub said. Nor has there been any campaign or committee seeking an official advisory opinion from the agency.

In this Nov. 4, 2021, file photo, Ellen Weintraub, Commissioner at U.S. Federal Election...

"It's not something that the agency has gotten a lot of questions on, and certainly there have been no formal request of the Commission as a whole to weigh in on this," Weintraub told ABC News. "My sense is that it's just not that common yet."

As a result, the Masters campaign and the Jensen campaign both sought legal advice before they launched their NFT collections.

"We ran it through all the legal analyses," Masters said. "I was heavily legally diligent, and we were careful with our language ... we made sure that all the benefits were allowed."

"It's brand new territory for a lot of these regulatory bodies too," said Rymer. "So we partnered, in essence, with the Campaign Finance Board and we treated this the same way that supporters would get a hat for a donation."

NFTs can typically be purchased using either regular currency -- like through a credit card -- or with cryptocurrency, virtual tokens that allow purchasers to remain anonymous. But most political campaigns that report to the Federal Election Commission or state-level election agencies are required to report the identity of their donors -- and officials say that could raise transparency concerns.

"I think we probably have to look into the transparency aspect, whether one could determine where the NFT, the 'thing of value,' is coming from," Weintraub told ABC News.

White said that if a cryptocurrency user has linked their virtual wallet to their personal information, then transparency isn't an issue. But he said that the use of cryptocurrency for political fundraising in general makes it easier to "not know where that money is coming from."

To comply with fundraising regulations that govern contribution limits and other restrictions, some campaigns offering NFTs have turned to platforms like electables.com and the recently launched Front Row, which launched over the fall as another NFT marketplace for Democrats.

"We built this platform because we saw that that's what needed to happen for progressive organizations, campaigns and movements that have some of these compliance regulations to participate in this ecosystem," Front Row co-founder Parker Butterworth told ABC News. Butterworth said the platform allows political organizations to collect all the necessary information from NFT buyers, including their name, addresses, age, and U.S citizenship status.

The platform offered its first NFT collection from the Texas Democratic Party, and it's now talking with several new clients, said Butterworth. He said the world of NFT fundraising is a "very fast moving space" that's expected to expand the world of digital campaigning.

"NFTs are not going anywhere," said Argiro. "I think we're just seeing the beginning of how communities use these NFTs to drive community formation and capital formation."

Arts

https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/artwork-nfts-political-candidates-raise-money-attract-young/story?id=82445596

Interesting NFTs
#53660
By OthersideDeployer
Dreaming at Dusk
More than 15 years ago, Tor onion services were brought to digital life. An ecosystem of onions has been blooming ever since. To commemorate this landmark in the history of privacy, we collaborated with @ixshells to create a one-of-a-kind digital artifact: a generative art piece derived using the private key of the very first onion service, duskgytldkxiuqc6.onion. This auction benefits the Tor Project, the nonprofit protecting your human right to privacy. 1020*1280 / 60fps / .mp4 / RSA1024
Alex in Wonderland
A figure, Alex, stands mostly naked in the midst of a physical and psychological maelstrom. He is clad only in nostalgic 80’s era socks, on a tenuous island between active waters and a variety of shark denizens. Sharks on the right side of the image are all beached, including a shark with a quartz crystal snout, an orange shark wrapped in a life buoy, and a shark further in the distance wearing an 80’s style shirt with the number “88”. On the left side is the largest shark, wearing bright glossy red lipstick and brandishing prominent teeth with braces. She is cordoned off from the figure by a roped float divider, and within her thought bubble is a warning symbol. Behind the figure, hovering in the air, are Grey aliens emerging from the distance, out of a series of elliptical UFO shaped interdimensional membranes. The Greys take on the visual form of spermazoa ostensibly impregnating the interdimensional thresholds. As is typical, these Greys inhabit a zone just behind the unconscious topology of Alex’s dissociative mind. Though Alex’s bottom half is representative, his top half mutates into a psychological cornucopia. In a manner akin to “Auto-Erotic Sphinx”, a predecessor work, the figure has self suctioned—an act of sensual infatuation, enjoyment, and exploration. Upward exists the figure’s primary conscious eye, adorned with a revolutionary beret emblazoned with a Bitcoin badge. The figure’s summit features the nose of a fighter jet facing off against video game Bullet Bills, one of whom is marked by a communist North Korean star. A cropped section of a UFO observes the contest. Alex’s mind branches both left and right. To the left is more singular embodied consciousness, manifesting two eyes and a Ganesh trunk grasping crayons. The right branch dissociates upward diagonally, emerging into an array of eyes, faces, teeth, tail, a unicorn horn, and much more—all of which participate in expressing his unconscious being; a democracy of psychic factions representing thought impressions and associations. All illumination and darkness– fernal, infernal, high consciousness and corporeal underbelly–reside in this realm. In the distance are relatively languid, light clouds, and against the firmament hovers a colossal distant eye peering over the scene and far beyond. This painting possesses underlying genetic traits with previous works such as “Auto-Erotic Sphinx with Toys”, “Dionysus”, and “Fuku-Shiva”. The work serves also as a nod to an earlier period of art inspiration during late teens and early twenties— born out of the nakedness, vulnerability, curiosity, and wonder inherent to coming of age and all subsequent psychedelic revelation.
CryptoKitties
*waves*! My name's Kitty #418000. I once peed on Confucius's cat. They had it coming. It wasn't heavily publicized, but I once had a brief relationship with Snagglepuss. Maybe you and I can be partners in crime.
trump 2020
This is a photo i took of my son playing around in one of our cat carriers, redressed to express the concern and damage the continuation of the trump administration could bring to the world in 2020 and beyond. Unlike the majority of my historic work found on opensea, all content was conceived and taken by me, so felt perfect to use as my first piece on Known Origin.