A Chinese court in the city of Hangzhou has said nonfungible token (NFT) collections are online virtual property that should be protected under Chinese law.
A Nov. 29articleposted by the Hangzhou Internet Court â a specialist internet court âsharedby crypto blogger Wu Blockchain on Dec. 5 reveals the favorable language for NFTs after the country began tocrack down on cryptocurrenciesin 2021, leaving NFTs in a legal grey area.
Translated, the article says NFTs âhave the object characteristics of property rights such as value, scarcity, controllability, and tradabilityâ and âbelong to network virtual propertyâ that âshould be protected by the laws of our country.â
The court decided it necessary to âconfirm the legal attributes of the NFT digital collectionâ for a case, and admitted âChinese laws currently do not clearly stipulateâ the âlegal attributes of NFT digital collections.â
The decree by the court was brought forward in a case where the user of a technology platform, both unnamed, sued the company for refusing to complete a sale and canceling their purchase of an NFT from a âflash saleâ because the user provided a name and phone number that allegedly didnât match their information.
âNFTs condense the creator's original expression of art and have the value of related intellectual property rights,â the court said. It added NFTs are âunique digital assets formed on the blockchain based on the trust and consensus mechanism between blockchain nodes.â
Due to this reason, the court said âNFT digital collections belong to the category of virtual propertyâ and the transaction in the legal case is seen as the âselling of digital goods through [the] internetâ which would be treated as an e-commerce business and âregulated by the âE-commerce Lawââ.
It comes after the Shanghai High Peopleâs Court issued a document in May that stated Bitcoin (BTC) is similarlysubject to property rights lawsand regulations despite the countryâs ban on crypto.
Related:Could Hong Kong really become Chinaâs proxy in crypto?
With its crypto ban, China has worked toseparate NFTs from cryptowith a government-backed blockchain project to support the deployment of non-crypto NFTs paid for with fiat money.
The government is still vigilant to ensure its population resists âNFT speculationâ as described in an April joint statement between the China Banking Association, the China Internet Finance Association and the Securities Association of China thatwarned the publicabout the âhidden risksâ of investing in NFTs.
China isnât the only jurisdiction to place NFTs under property laws. A Singaporean High Court judge drew on existing property laws in an October caselikening NFTs to physical propertysuch as luxury watches or fine wine saying âNFTs have emerged as a highly sought-after collectorsâ item.â
https://cointelegraph.com/news/chinese-court-says-nfts-are-virtual-property-protected-by-law/amp